Spider veins, which are also known as “varicose veins,” occur in the feet and legs, and can cause embarrassment and physical discomfort. This condition is common in pregnant women; pregnancy increases the amount of blood in the body, while the blood flow from the legs to the pelvis is decreased. This condition is also common as women age and in people with a family history of spider veins. Fortunately, there are many treatment options.
Compression Stockings
Compression stockings squeeze the legs, helping muscles and veins move blood more efficiently to help prevent spider veins. A good fit, however, is important when purchasing these stockings. Read the stocking package carefully and measure your legs to get the correct fit. If you don’t have the right fit, the stockings won’t work properly.
Compression stockings are available at most pharmacies in a variety of sizes and colors.
Sclerotherapy
A person who doesn’t respond to compression stockings should talk with her doctor about medical procedures. During sclerotherapy a doctor injects the spider vein with a solution designed to fade the affected area. The procedure is done in the doctor’s office and doesn’t require any anesthetic.
Laser Surgery
Laser surgery is a less intrusive way of getting rid of spider veins. During this procedure, a doctor will use lasers to send strong light waves to the varicose veins, allowing them to fade quickly. No incision or needles are used during this process and the patient can return home the same day.
Vein Surgery
For people with spider veins that have turned into leg ulcers, surgery may be required. During this process, a surgeon will insert a video camera into the leg to remove spider veins. Patients can return home the same day of this procedure.
Catheter-Assisted Procedures
In a catheter-assisted procedure requires a doctor to insert a thin tube into the spider vein. The doctor heats the tip of the catheter, then pulls it out. The heat destroys the vein by causing it to collapse and seal shut. This procedure is usually reserved for very large spider veins.