Optical neuropathy is a term used to describe any condition that damages the optic nerve, which is used to transmit information from the eye to the brain.
Causes
Causes of optical neuropathy include diseases like multiple sclerosis, bacterial infections, high blood pressure and inflammation of the optic nerve.
Warning
If left untreated, optical neuropathy can result in permanent vision loss, which can happen rapidly.
Diagnosis
You should visit an ophthalmologist if you experience loss of visual acuity. The doctor will look into the back of your eyes to determine if optical neuropathy exists.
Treatment
Determining and treating the underlying cause is the most effective way to combat optical neuropathy.
Risks
Optical neuropathy most often occurs in people over 50. In young people, it is most common in those who suffer from severe migraine headaches.